Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Katakana Analysis (Final)

My first sample is from the manga Devil Survivor (デ ビルサバイバー). The text is written in katakana because it is not an actual word, but an onomatopoeia. The dots on the ア most likely indicate a growling or gurgled sound, instead of the clear sound saying ア would usually have. This character is not exactly in a textbook, but the ア itself would be explained by a textbook as an onomatopoeia. 「ア"」 is not itself a character, so it is not in a textbook, but it is used by this author because he wanted to convey the way in which it was said also, and to give the text an implied feeling.
My second sample is a knife purchased from Muji. This label is most likely written in katakana instead of the kanji for knife to indicate that it is a Western style knife, instead of a more traditional Japanese knife. The use of knives to eat food in Japan is a more recent occurrence, and was not done traditionally. In textbooks, this use of katakana would likely fall under the category of foreign loan words or name of a tool. It is probably somewhere in between because 刀 is not an accurate description of this knife, so it is a tool that does not have kanji or hiragana that accurately describe it, and knife is a foreign word, making 「ナイフ」a translation of a foreign loan word. Also, this makes even more sense because other types of knifes have different words for them, as I have discovered from comments made on my draft. 包丁 is for cooking knives、刀 is for katana/ blades for fighting and killing,軍刀 is for military swords、and 小刀 is for short swords/ small knives. Different types of knives have different words for them, and ナイフ is generally used for the knives that people eat with. You can tell what kind of knife is being talked about by which character(s) is/are used.


My last sample is from a box of Matcha Cream Pocky. It includes both the use of グリコ and ポッキー. Both the company and product names being written in katakana is probably due to personal choice of the company. I also found that Pocky is named after the Japanese onomatopoeia ポッキン, which is the sound Pocky makes when it is bitten. Also, Mami, who commented on my previous blog post said that it may be in katakana because of the extended syllable at the end with the 「-」, which you can only use in katakana, not in hiragana. This also changes the way the name is pronounced, so that there is a more of a "-y" sound at the end, instead of an "-i" sound. Also, Sachiko, who commented on my draft, said the 「-」 could make the name sound more friendly. This may cause a person to associate positive feelings with the name and it may also make the name sound more fun. The textbook would probably also describe this as personal choice by the company.

1 comment:

  1. おもしろいですね。I got very curious about why グリコ chose its name グリコ, and googled it. Wikipedia says "The company name, Glico, is derived from a shortening of the word glycogen.[2] " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezaki_Glico
    and グリコ website site says the same and also says "the company made glycogen taste good and named after Glycogen with wishes to continue making new types of nutritious snacks"
    http://www.ezaki-glico.com/qa/company/naming/answer/a01.html

    TA: さとう

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